Sacrifice in Life of Pi, Pi by Yann Martels Essay Example For Students

Penance in Life of Pi, Pi by Yann Martels Essay Satisfaction is a key to everybodys life. Indeed, even the most discouraged man on earth has a little joy where it counts inside. Its what keeps us endeavoring to satisfy our necessities and needs on an ordinary premise. There isn't one child who doesn't get energized over a dollar to spend at the treats shop. Shouldn't something be said about the sentiment of getting an advancement at your specific employment, or in any event, finding the solution for disease. Being upbeat isn't simply solid, yet it is likewise compensating for every single person. We endeavor to discover whatever will turn a terrible day to a decent one. People will bargain to accomplish their bliss. You can not get what you need without giving something first. To accomplish satisfaction you will wind up relinquishing. This can be either an item, †¦show more content†¦ Satisfaction is a key to everybodys life. Indeed, even the most discouraged man on earth has a little satisfaction where it counts inside. Its what keeps us endeavoring to satisfy our requirements and needs on an ordinary premise. There isn't one child who doesn't get energized over a dollar to spend at the sweets shop. Shouldn't something be said about the sentiment of getting an advancement at your specific employment, or in any event, finding the remedy for disease. Being upbeat isn't simply sound, yet it is likewise remunerating for every single person. We endeavor to discover whatever will turn an awful day to a decent one. People will bargain to accomplish their satisfaction. You can not get what you need without giving something first. To accomplish satisfaction you will wind up giving up. This can be either an item, mental state, physical prosperity, and even mindfulness. There are various approaches to accomplish being glad. In Life of Pi, Pi confronted numerous difficulties where he needed to settle on decisions to get by on the sea. Since he was on the sea for such a significant stretch of time, there would have been a major difference in his own standards of what cheerful felt to him. Rather than feeling eager to wake up in the zoo ordinary, he presently felt eager to wake up alive following an untold night in the sea. Pi relinquished his pontoon to let Richard Parker live, realizing that by doing this he would have the option to not get murdered by the tiger. In urgent need of a food source, Pi enticed to eat his own sort as well as dung all to keep him alive one additional day. These .

Features of multiculturalism in London Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Highlights of multiculturalism in London - Essay Example At low tide the channel would have contracted to around 275 m, still significantly more extensive than the stream of today which is around 200 m over. On its north side the Thames had cut against a couple of low slopes, and it was here that the town was manufactured. The western slope, Ludgate Hill, is currently involved by St Paul's Cathedral while that toward the east (hereinafter alluded to as Cornhill) is by and by conquered by Leadenhall showcase. These slopes were isolated by the valley of the Walbrook, the upper pieces of which remained marshland until recovered in the Roman time frame. Toward the west of Ludgate Hill was the Fleet River, and on the two slopes there were springs which took care of little streams.Despite extraordinary hunt no follow has been found of any quickly pre-Roman occupation in the City, albeit a few destinations have created stays of before ancient movement, particularly in the zone of Bishop's entryway. The skeleton of a youngster found at the Tower o f London may have been covered in the late Iron Age however this is a long way from certain (Parnell 1985, 5-7). The dissemination of certain pre-Roman coin types appears to show that some type of focus had been set up in the lower Thames valley, west of London, in the early first century BC. There is no proof, be that as it may, that this theoretical site had proceeded past c. 60 BC and it is of minimal apparent significance to the later history of the territory. We can be sensibly sure that there were no significant settlements in or around London at the hour of the victory. The advanced London despite everything mirrors the old side of London which shows which makes the prepared guests intrigued by an alternate point of view on the city, here's a manual for tile high life in London - without a moment to spare for modest fall admissions and enticing occasion escapes. (Taylor, 1999, 45) Numerous incredible urban communities have high focuses giving awesome perspectives: Paris has the Eiffel Tower and Sacre Coeur; Rio de Janeiro, Sugarloaf Mountain; New York City, the Empire State Building and World Trade Center. As of late, London added a flying perspective to its numerous charms - British Airways London Eye started taking travelers high over the River Thames in March. (Heap 1999, 4-9) In the mid 1960s, the stature of the structures in London was confined to very nearly 100 feet (30 meters), despite the fact that there were a few exemptions to this standard. This explanation behind this limitation was to keep each floor of a structure open to the fire unit's stepping stools. During the 1960s, the lifting of as far as possible caused a blast in the structure of tall structures. Of these, most obvious was the Post Office (presently BT) Tower, worked as a microwave transfer station. The NatWest Tower, perhaps the tallest landmark, was finished in 1980 and is 183m tall. At that point, in 1991, it was trailed by 1 Canada Square which was 235m tall and shaped the focal point of the Canary Wharf advancement. After a hole of around 10 years, numerous new high rises were manufactured - 8 Canada Square, 25 Canada Square, the Heron Quays structures and the honor winning 30 St Mary Axe.Two other of London's tallest structures, left is Tower 42 (183 meters, 600 feet, once called the NatWest Tower) and right is the Swiss Re Tower (180 meters, 590 feet). London may see more high rises showing up in the following barely any years, as a feature of the London's elevated structure blast. The 306m Shard London Bridge, the 288m Bishopsgate Tower and fifteen different high rises

A Very UnSerious Reader, Indeed

A Very UnSerious Reader, Indeed I feel like this phrase serious reader has been thrown around a lot lately. Of course, we all know Jonathan Franzen wants us to understand that serious readers should only want paper books (and especially his paper books), which seemed to kick the term serious reader into high gear. We employ the phrase  serious reader here at BookRiot pretty often, I guess to distinguish from silly readers. (Jeff once used the phrase twice in the first sentence of a post.) It seems to be a phrase designed to create community around people who like a certain kind of book and treat reading in a certain kind of way: people who take reading seriously, I suppose. The phrase serious reader gives me hives. But maybe thats because Ive been hearing that phrase a lot for most of my scholarly  life. It usually precedes a dismissal of something people like. Im a serious reader, so I dont typically read comic books / romance / sci-fi / YA / bestsellers. Those people really do italic that shit with their voices, too. Theyd fake a British accent if they thought they could get away with it. In that context, the term serious reader drips with disdain. Serious readers also dont own television sets but have to tell you all the time about how they dont own television sets; they seem to sit around waiting for a TV show to come up in conversation just so they can announce they havent heard of it. Serious readers call movies cinema and refuse to see anything shown in a commercial movie house. Serious readers loathe musical theatre and think the eight hour production of Gatz on stage in London right now leaves too much of the good stuff out. Serious readers think youre an idiot. Im supposed to be a serious reader; I have been trained to be one. I went to school for an absurd number of years and spent most of them being paid to read. From September 2007 to August 2008, my only job was to read 300 books.  All of them very weighty, serious, grown-up, literary books. Or theories about such books. Then I spent the subsequent two years writing about books, at the end of which I stood in a little room and pontificated about books to other people who took books very, very seriously indeed. Then I took a job teaching other people to read and write about books. (BTW, I am dr b on Book Riot mostly because there was already another Brenna here, which, PS, kind of blew my mind, and because this nickname was bestowed upon me by a student and I find it delightful.) Its a pretty privileged existence, man. And somewhere in that process, I grew suspicious of serious readers. It started off early in grad school, when I was too new and young and idealistic to know I was supposed to lie to people. In breaks between classes, someone would ask what people were reading for fun, and I would launch into an excited discussion of Marvels Runaways  series or the Civil War  storyline. And then the serious readers at the table would stare at me, blink very slowly, and explain that their light reading this week was some of Foucaults early essays. And I would stare back at them, very confused as to what fun and Foucault had in common beyond phonetics, and feel like an idiot. I realized along the way that to be a serious reader in the way those people are serious readers, you have to fundamentally believe that some books are more worthy. You have to believe that the concept of a universal canon is worthwhile (Im much more interested in individual, personal canons). You have to believe art needs gatekeepers. And thats fine, if you do. More power to you! But I dont. And realizing that was the nexus of why I couldnt hang with the serious reader set. It also helped me realize that, as a newly-minted UnSerious Reader, my real interest is in story and community. To wit: I want to read whatever is super popular so that I can talk to people about it. Im not super interested in reading something no one else has read because I wont be able to talk about it. Unless I super super love it and I can talk other people into reading it immediately after. The best part about teaching is making people read stuff so we can talk about it together. Im much less interested than I feel like I should be, professionally, in what is good and bad literature. I dont care what shape my story comes in. It can be an ebook or a dusty tome or a tattered paperback or an unsolicited PDF. It can be a fantasy or a romance or a YA novel or a graphic text. It can be fiction or non-fiction or somewhere-in-between-fiction. If the story is good, I will engage. For that matter, it can be a TV show, a movie, a comic book, or a video game and I will engage that, too. If you want to sell me on a book, tell me what it meant to you, how it shaped you, and why the story grabbed you. Talk to me of cultural impact. Tell me how you were gripped for hours, days. Dont tell me its important unless you can tell me why in real terms. Dont tell me I should read something, unless you follow it immediately with BECAUSE YOULL LOVE IT!! This, I think, is my philosophy of reading. Which is why I was so surprised and confused last week when, in the comments of my silly 50 Shades of Grey  flowchart, a commenter wrote that she felt my post was a dig at people that dont read the right books. Heres my deep, dark, terrible, doctorate-revocation-inducing confession: I dont think there are right books. Or wrong books. I just think there are books. And I feel really, really lucky that my work and non-work time is wholly devoted to exploring books even if I do it as an UnSerious Reader, indeed.

Types Of Anxiety Related Disorders - 932 Words

The psychological disorder, anxiety, is one of the most common psychological disorders. Anxiety is â€Å"an emotional state of uneasiness or distress associated with worry or apprehension about the future† (Nevid, 2015, p. 494). Everyone deals with stress and worry in their every day lives, but individuals with anxiety-related disorders have an extreme amount of stress and worry to the point of the inability to function. This anxiety interferes with their personal and social lives and inhibits them to live life fully. There are several types of anxiety-related disorders that people experience in their daily lives. These disorders are phobias, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Phobias â€Å"are irrational or excessive fears of particular objects or situations† (Nevid, 2015, p. 494). People may have extreme fears of certain situations or objects such as spiders or nighttime. Their fears can interfere with their thinking and h ow they act. They may live in constant fear of the certain object or situation. Another phobia is social anxiety, where one is afraid of social situations and people. This fear can limit the individual to whom they interact with and what places they go. Ones with panic disorder â€Å"experience sudden episodes of sheer terror called panic attacks† (Nevid, 2015, p. 495). These panic attacks can cause a various amount of symptoms such as trembling, nausea, hyperventilating, and pounding of the heart. The symptoms can causeShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder892 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology Fall, 2016, Worksheet One 1. Define generalized anxiety disorder, and discuss how it differs from panic attacks, and from specific phobias. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive anxiety and a feeling of being out of control. In addition, individuals with this disorder often experience a lack of concentration, disturbances in sleep, restlessness, and irritability. This disorder differs from panic attacks in that the anxiety is future based, instead of present based. Due to thisRead MoreAnxiety, Male, Female, Atheists, Religion1132 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety The life has a lot of challenging and difficult time which need some fear and stress reaction to be survival. That helps us to achieve our goals and respond appropriately to danger. Many people know what it s like to feel anxious, the tension you feel when your supervisor or manager may be angry, and the way your heart pounds assuming that you re over risk. Anxiety rouses you to move and work. It makes you study harder for that exam, and keeps you on your feet when you re making aRead MoreThe Link Between Anxiety And Depression1717 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent mental disorders, anxiety and depression, obtain more in relation everyday. Although each can have different causes and characteristics they share many common ones. Strong links throughcertain illnesses and disorders like asthma and headaches are being configured through specific chemicals in the brain. Two examples being serotonin receptors and corticotropin releasing factor receptor1. Certain combinations of the two c an lead to a change in energy leveles causing both anxiety and depressionRead MorePsychological Disorders And Therapy Methods1223 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Disorders and Therapies Different types of psychological disorders and therapy methods will be discussed in this essay. Psychological disorders are categorized and defined in the â€Å"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders† (DSM). The most recent edition of the DSM is the DSM-V published in May, 2013. (1) The methods of therapy utilized for the treatment of psychological disorders are dependent on the training of the therapist and the most appropriate method of treatmentRead MoreReasons For Tobacco Companies Success1160 Words   |  5 PagesProf. Johnson 12/1/14 Reasons for Tobacco Companies’ Success: Anxiety It is in our human nature to keep ones self out of danger. Having anxiety or an anxious moment can be rather useful in guiding the decisions we make. In a rather unfortunate case, anxiety does not wait for all dangerous moments. Anxiety can persist in situations where there is no need to be anxious over. Although cigarettes may have the symptoms of reducing anxiety levels, cigarettes end up causing more harm than good and shouldRead MoreChildhood Separation Anxiety Disorder Among Adults With Adult Anxiety Disorders1121 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Childhood Separation Anxiety Disorder in Patients With Adult Anxiety Disorders† focuses on the prevalence of childhood separation anxiety disorder (CSA) in adults with one or more anxiety disorder, and whether or not there is a correlation between them. The authors clearly included their hypothesis, which states they presume there to be higher rates of childhood separation anxiety disorder among patients with various adult anxiety di sorders than in adults with only one adult anxiety disorder. In additionRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1193 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety Disorder â€Å"Anxiety refers to the brain response to danger, stimuli that an organism will actively attempt to avoid† (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009, p. 1). Both children and adolescence are at risk of anxiety disorders; it is known that it is the most frequent disorder of these age groups. The classification can be found in a DSM or ICD (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009). In children, the separation from normal anxiety to pathological anxiety is difficult to assess. Some examples of normal anxietyRead MorePsychological And Neurobiological Models Of Anxiety958 Words   |  4 Pagesdimensions of anxiety, particularly the neural mechanisms and executive functions involved. The two dimensions of anxiety that the paper specifically focused on were anxious apprehension and anxious arousal. According to the paper, these two factors have helped to bridge the gap between psychological and neurobiological models of anxiety. The study of neuroscience, which is in its relative infancy, has also led to many changes in our understanding of psychological diagnosis and disorders. This new fieldRead MoreBackground Paper : Stress Disorders And Mental Illness876 Words   |  4 PagesBackground Paper: Stress Disorders and Mental Illness Stress disorders are a form of mental illness. Understanding the history of mental disorders and their treatment is important for researching new ways to treat these disorders and potentially prevent some of the disorders from developing. Over the years mental illnesses have been perceived and treated in many ways. Some of the earlier treatments include extensive bloodletting, dosing with chemicals, and physically shocking the patient (Dain,Read MoreDocumentary Analysis: Depression: Out of the Shadows Essay869 Words   |  4 Pagesseverity and type of depression experienced. There are several different types of depression, ranging from mild depression, which is only experienced over short periods of time, teen depression, experienced during adolescence, hidden depression, when the depression is hidden from others, postpartum depression, experienced after giving birth, and clinical depression, a continued depression lasting several weeks or more. The video also discusses the relat ed illness called Bipolar disorder, which is characterized

`` The Overcoat `` By Russian Ukrainian Nikolai Gogol And...

â€Å"The Overcoat† is a realist short story by Russian-Ukrainian Nikolai Gogol and The Namesake is a fictional novel by Indian-American Jhumpa Lahiri where both texts that have a heavy presence of their cultures embedded in their texts. Connecting the significance of the truth to the protagonist’s relations, both of the texts uncovers a truth. â€Å"The Overcoat† disrobes an ineffective bureaucracy to an undervalued, oppressed and resentful proletariat, who at first internally conflict with the bureaucracy’s pro-conformity arguments, then conform with a momentary acceptance to get attacked and ultimately seek retribution against the government institution. The Namesake uncovers a voyage of an individual’s identity, who does not fully embrace his heritage, with a misplaced namesake from immigrant parents in a different country seeking at first conformity, then reinvention, and ultimately toying with self-acceptance of the individual’s compreh ensive identity. In the The Namesake and in â€Å"The Overcoat† lies the relevance in Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† and in its application to identity regarding its connection to relationships in society specifically family, co-workers, the government, and/or marriage. Depicted through the recurring symbols in the text and overtly in the titles â€Å"The Overcoat† and The Namesake, Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave,†philosophical reasoning, gives a structure to the notion of identity shared between the characters Akaky and Gogol. In the beginning of

Reflective Essay On Counselling - 1690 Words

This reflective essay will try and develop an understanding of the experiences and theory that has been applied to a counselling roleplay and applied content over the duration of the module. Furthermore, identifying what has been covered and what has not been covered in the roleplay, its strengths, weaknesses, what needs developing and how it can help as counsellors within the field. The first topic will reflect on the skills and attributes that have been applied to the roleplay and how it has been beneficial. The second topic will be a critical analysis on the roleplay conducted during counselling focusing on what techniques have not been covered, what skills and attributes were not demonstrated in the roleplay. Then identifying how†¦show more content†¦395-396). Another strength was having open questions for the client to answer from what feedback was received, in order to engage with the exploration skills of counselling (Kottler Shepard, 2015, p. 59). Open questions are very important to the exploration and overall process of working through issues as well as building the relationship between client and counsellor, this approach links to the use of OARS which stands for open ended questions, affirmation, reflective listening of content, feelings, emotions and summarizing (Klonek Kauffeld, 2015, p. 118). OARS as an open-ended technique of questioning client issues is very important as one of the main techniques of counselling is to make a quality of openness for the client, so they can express themselves without feeling restricted (Lee Prior, 2013, p. 101). The next positive point on the roleplay was the use of empathic responses which were well conveyed by the counsellor on a median of good to very good. Empathy is the process in which to try and understand issues from the client’s perspective that could identify underlying emotions, feelings or issues (Kottler Shepard, 2015, p. 91). During the roleplay, there was a good reflection on co ntent and paraphrasing. By reflecting onShow MoreRelatedReflective Essay on Counselling Session1972 Words   |  8 PagesAnalyse A personal counselling session Counselling Skills 1 Counselling sessions can help us work through a range of personal issues from everyday hardships to potentially life threatening situations. In this reflective essay I propose to put theory to practice by analysing and reflecting upon a one hour session with a professional counsellor. The session is to be recorded so I can refer to particularRead MoreReflective essay -Counselling session2101 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction. In this reflective essay I will provide an analysis of the counselling session I conducted and recorded. This will include a summary of the session. I will also describe the micro and advanced counselling skills utalised, as well as a critical evaluation of their effectiveness. A discussion of my application of these skills, as well as areas of possible improvement will supported by reference to relevant literature. Summary of the session. Leesa is a 37-year-old woman who IRead MoreCounselling Session Reflective Essay2133 Words   |  9 PagesCounselling a stranger can be difficult, counselling a friend is fraught with difficulties. I found this practice session particularly challenging as I asked a very old friend to play the part of the client. I understand as a result of this session why being a therapist for family and close friends is not advised. Even though I was playing the role of the counsellor, my inner self was in a constant tug-of-war between being a friend and keeping a professional step back as required by a counsellorRead MoreReflective Reflection Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesfor counsellors, with reflective practice becoming more popular amongst practitioners. Dallos, Stedmon (2009) state that for professionals working directly with people, such as counsellors, reflective practice has quickly developed into a fundamental component of training, and the best practice for creating successful outcomes. This essay will focus on how reflective practice is critical for professional life, and how the use of reflection and theory can be used by counselling practitioners to informRead MoreCounselling Skills1206 Words   |  5 Pagesself-reflection of counselling skills The purpose of this essay is describing the counselling practices that I did in my class room. I n this reflective essay, I will describe the style of counselling that I used so far , the actions I had taken, the area of skills where I need further improvement, my perception about the feedbacks from other students and faculty supervisor . By discussing this particular experience in detail, I can start to aware of the specific skills and technique which counsellorRead MoreDonabedian Model788 Words   |  4 Pagespoint format plan -The aim of this essay is to critically evaluate a chosen counselling service. -Briefly description of the counselling service, outlining its aims and objectives. -Using Donabedians (1980) model, the essay will go on discussing and critically evaluating the structure, process and outcome of the service which will be backed up by relevant supporting evidence. -Following a final conclusion the essay will end with a personal reflective analysis. -Newton (2002) suggestsRead MoreSummary With ever increasing pace of change and complexity within businesses, it is easy to900 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagerial traits by working out on their weaknesses. The purpose of this paper is to critically engage with some of the essential management practices and theories and link them with my personal selection of skills from the previous management skills essay (skill discovery), by justifying the selected skills with relevant guidelines and emphasizing on those guidelines, and also by articulating the theory for future management practices. Additionally this paper includes the relation between theoreticalRead MoreBrian And Steves Attachment Style With Their Family Of Origin1488 Words   |  6 Pagescurrent family system he shares with Steve. As a novice counsellor, one of the primary objectives was to demonstrate my ability to create a therapeutic space where the client’s felt safe to discuss their issue. Creating this space entails use of counselling skills (Mcleod Mcleod, 2011). Examining the video the notable skills evident were the skills of attending and listening. The skill of attending entails maintaining focus of attention on the client seeking help. Attending then serves a mode toRead MoreThe Importance Of Effective Communication For Health Professionals1544 Words   |  7 Pagesof both the profession and the patient (Kirby, 2010) The context of the recorded video for this essay is about the conversation between a physiotherapist and a young woman who feels pain from her wrist for 1 week. They discuss the patient’s concerns about the process she will be going through to recover her painful wrist. The two communication skills, demonstrated in the video, discussed in this essay are sending congruen t verbal and non-verbal messages, and reflecting and paraphrasing of contentRead MoreMy Personal Experience As A Helper During A Counselling Session906 Words   |  4 PagesReflective essay To be able to help a client to access their deepest thoughts and open up for discussion that is both helpful and meaningful, there are several specific microskills to know about to enhance the communication with the client (Australian Institute of Professional Counsellors, 2009). These communication skills are built through different stages and may feel a little unnatural at the beginning. However, counselling is not about giving advice, but about supporting and helping the client

Another Baseball Paper Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

Another Baseball Paper Essay, Research Paper The activity that I enjoy most is Baseball, which is a competitory game of accomplishment played between two squads, each with nine participants. Baseball is Americas National Pastime and is played by people of ages. Abner Doubleday, a former American Civil War officer, is the discoverer of baseball. Born in Ballston Spa, NY, Doubleday attended school at the United States Military Academy. As a immature adult male, Doubleday organized a little sum of baseball squads in Cooperstown, NY, who played what is now known as Doubleday Field. Cooperstown is the place of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Doubleday so died in 1893. Since so, amateur and professional baseball participants have been bettering the game of baseball in many ways. Baseball is played for the money, and medially played for the love of the game. The mean wage for a baseball participant is around $ 2 million a twelvemonth. We will write a custom essay sample on Another Baseball Paper Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some participants can do every bit low as $ 250,000 a twelvemonth up to about $ 25 million a twelvemonth. On this present twenty-four hours, there is a baseball conference in the United States called MLB, which stands for Major League Baseball. The MLB is made up of 30 squads and two different conferences, National and American. Out of the two conferences, there consists of 15 squads that make up three divisions with a different figure of squads in each division. Each squad plays 162 games every twelvemonth, unless they are tied with a squad in their ain division and a one game playoff must be played. At the terminal of the twelvemonth, who of all time has the best record out of their division makes it to the playoffs, as good as a wildcard squad, who has the 4th best regular season record in the conference, which makes four squads from each conference that go to the playoffs. Each squad plays a squad from their ain conference. The squad with the best and the worst record in the regular season drama each other, and the squads with the 2nd and 3rd best record besides play each other, all in a five game series. The victors of those games so play each other in a seven game series. Finally, the two squads from each conference that have been winning drama each other in the universe series, which is a series that consists of seven games. Most people, including myself, play baseball because they love the game. Baseball is a singular athletics that can be enjoyed by everyone.

Code Of Conduct Essays - Jani, Idomeni, , Term Papers

Code Of Conduct Code of Conduct is Kristine Smith's debut novel. Mixing adventure and politics, Smith tells the story of Jani Killian, a former soldier who has lived incognito for nearly twenty years since shooting her commanding officer when he tried to enforce an illegal order. While many believe Jani was killed in a fiery crash shortly after that incident, portions of the Commonwealth's government believes she may still be alive. The alien idomeni, in whose culture Jani was a specialist, also believe she may still be active. As the novel opens, the Commonwealth Interior Minister, Evan van Richter, a former lover and comrade in arms, manages to find Jani and offer her protection if she'll help him discover the truth behind his wife's recent death. Skeptical at first, Jani agrees to leave her haven on the world Whalen and travel to the capital of the Commonwealth, Chicago, where she becomes involved in the intricate politics within the government as well as with the idomeni ambassador, Jani's former mentor among the aliens. The politics surrounding Lyssa van Richter's death are Byzantine, made more so when Jani's research begins to indicate that the crash which almost killed her nearly two decades earlier may have been linked to the death she's currently examining. While doing her research, Jani must carefully guard her identity, especially when she is kidnapped by a rival minister who is intent on destroying van Richter and capturing the Jani Killian who possibly died in the crash. Code of Conduct is clearly a first novel and shows the potential Smith has to become a major author. The plot is complex, but Smith manages to keep the various threads orderly. Most impressive of all are the ideas which are touched upon but not fully explored, leaving Smith plenty of material for future works.

The Best SAT Math Practice Tests and Questions

The Best SAT Math Practice Tests and Questions SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips For SAT Math prep, no matter your strategy- whether you’re doing self-study, taking a prep class, or working with a tutor- you need to be working with real SAT Math practice materials. The SAT Math test will be different from any other math test you’ve taken. You need to work with the real material to get used to the pacing and style of this unique test. In this short guide, I’ll show you where to find official SAT Math practice tests and questions, and go over what materials to avoid. Best SAT Math Practice Tests, Free and Official All of the following SAT Math tests are completely free. We've gathered together all of them in one place for your convenience. There are currently 10 official practice tests. You can download them here or take them online at Khan Academy (see next section for more details). Math Practice Test 1 Pages 34-56 Math Practice Test 2 Pages 32-53 Math Practice Test 3 Pages 32-55 Math Practice Test 4 Pages 30-54 Math Practice Test 5 Pages 38-65 Math Practice Test 6 Pages 42-67 Math Practice Test 7 Pages 34-59 Math Practice Test 8 Pages 36-61 Math Practice Test 9 Pages 458-482 Math Practice Test 10 Pages 332-353 You can find the scoring guides and answer explanations onthe official College Board website. The official SAT prep bookis not worth purchasing because it's all available for free online. The only reason you might want to buy it is that it includes eight of the practice tests listed above in print form so you don't have to print them out yourself (it's missing tests 2 and 4). Official Math SAT Prep at Khan Academy If you want a little extra prep (which you likely will since there aren't many official practice tests), there are a bunch of official Math practice questions available as part of Khan Academy’s free SAT prep.To access them, you’ll need to sign up for an account, but it's free and tracks your progress over time. On Khan Academy, the SAT lessons and practice questions are divided by type, so they're very helpful for more targeted studying.There’s a lot of math content, which can help you brush up on concepts you might have missed or forgotten. You can see a sample Math question below: Math Practice Questions on the Official SAT Website Finally, the College Board offersa short SAT Math practice sectionon its website. This feature includes30 calculator questionsand18 no-calculator questions. These are all different from those in the 10 practice tests above, so if you'd like more SAT Math practice, this is a great resource to use. The only drawback to these online SAT Math questions is thatthey're not given in a practice test format- rather, you'll be shown the correct answer after every question. Nevertheless, the quality of these questions is unbeatable. Additional SAT Math Materials In general, I recommend against any SAT Math practice tests that were not written by the College Boardas it won’t be realistic practice.You want to use real practice materials so that you can ensure you’re taking tests that reflect the actual content and difficulty of the SAT. If you take practices tests made by other companies, they might be more or less difficult and might not include all the content on the actual SAT Math section. That said,unofficial tests can still be great for practicing math skills- just not for practicing SAT-style questions. SATMath, more than any other section on the test, is based on knowledge, so having plenty of materials to practice the different math skills required is important (and poor or inaccurate formatting doesn't always matter as much). Check out our massive collection of SAT study material for a list of both official and unofficial SAT practice tests. If you still want more SAT Math study material- and don't mind spending a little cash- look at our guide to the best SAT Math prep books. Get your study on! How to Use SAT Math Practice Tests Effectively: 4 Tips Since you have a limited number of full-length SAT practice tests (with a total of 10 Math practice tests), each one is a precious commodity. You need to make sure you get the most out of each one. Here are my top four tips to best use your SAT Math practice tests: Tip 1:Take Full-Length Practice Tests Under Realistic Testing Conditions Take each full-length SAT practice test in one sitting with accurate timing and realistic testing conditions. That means sitting for about four hours (if you're including the Essay in your practice). Only allow yourself the prescribed time per section; the time allowed is listed at the beginning of each section. Use a watch to time yourself. You need to get used to the timing of the SAT and learn to pace yourself.Don’t give yourself any extra time on a section.If you do, you might be able to answer extra questions and therefore artificially inflate your score. Remember, you want these practice tests to be reliable indicators of your real SAT score, so no cheating! I recommend taking each official SAT practice test in one sitting (in other words, don't sit for the Math tests one day and then taking the Reading and Writing tests another day).The SAT is a marathon, and you won’t be fully prepared for it if you don’t take the practice tests in one go. If you don’t have time to take each of the official practices tests in one sitting (one sitting will be about four hours per test), then you can split the sections over multiple days, but make sure you take at least one full section each day (e.g., you complete the whole Math No Calculator section). NOTE:Realistic testing conditions means obeying all test rules. On the SAT Math section, be sure to only use your calculator on the calculator-permitted Math section (section 4)- and do not use your calculator on the No Calculator section (section 3). You need to get used to doing mental math! Don’t cheat in your practice or you won’t be prepared the day of the SAT. Use a watch, not a phone! Tip 2: Review Your Practice My second tip is toreview your practice tests!When you finish, score your practice test.Then, look at the in-depth answer explanations for every question you got wrong. Try to figure out where you went wrong.Do not skip this step! If you do, you're not going to learn from your errors, and you'll continue making them. Spend at least an hour reviewing your SAT practice tests (or at least 15 minutes per section). While it might seem like a lot of study time wasted, I promise it’s not. It’s the most valuable time spent because it’s the time where you’ll learn from your mistakes. If you don’t have a lot of study time, I recommend taking two SAT practice tests with detailed review, and then at least four SAT Math practice tests with no review. Tip 3: Practice Skills Between Tests Some students see the improvement they want by simply taking practice tests and familiarizing themselves with the pace and style of the SAT. However, most students need to review math concepts that they forgot, never learned, or never quite mastered. In-between practice tests, I highly recommend that youread our individual SAT Math content guides. These guides address the specific content areas (i.e., Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Systems of Equations, etc.) that you need to master to do well on SAT Math. After taking your first practice test, see whether you can figure out why you got thosemath questions wrong.Did you skip a step? Did you misread the question? Or did you not know the content needed to solve a question? If you didn't know how to solve a question, then you need to review that content! Tip 4: Get Help If You Need It If you’re not improving with each practice test, look for extra help: consider supplementing the SAT practice tests with a tutor, class, book (such as the ones above) or program.While some people might be able to learn from their mistakes on practice tests through self-study, most need outside help to identify their weaknesses and to help them improve. Whatever prep you choose, know that a good prep program should be personalized to your specific needs,focusing on your area of weakness while not wasting your time covering topics you’ve already mastered. What’s Next? Interested in testing yourself with the hardest SAT Math questions out there? Check out our 13 toughest SAT Math question guide. Running out of time on the SAT Math section? Our guide will help you beat the clock and maximize your score. Aiming for a perfect SAT score? Check out our guide on how to get a perfect 800 on the SAT Math section, written by a real perfect scorer. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Math strategy guide, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Various summaries from 5 Leadership articles which I submit to you Essay

Various summaries from 5 Leadership articles which I submit to you - Essay Example This is a problem because a cynical workforce can have a very damaging effect on the performance of the company as a whole. â€Å"Organizations that have been struggling with a cynical workforce increasingly note a decrease in the quality of service to internal and external stakeholders, customer satisfaction, productivity and market share† (125). What cynicism does is causes employees to be hyper-sensitive to shifting climates within the organizational structure and to view any attempts at improvement as a failure waiting to happen. This attitude almost guarantees the expected results as employees fail to ‘buy into’ the program initiatives. What Dreilinger offers in this article, though, are some very specific steps that companies can take to try to overcome some of these issues. He indicates the first step in addressing cynical employees or a cynical company atmosphere is to acknowledge that it exists. Organizations that have successfully turned around the corporate climate have done so through what Dreilinger characterizes as a five step process. â€Å"First, they make past history discussable – and learn from it. Second, they directly address the legacy of previous change efforts and do so without ‘business babble’. Third, they take steps to anticipate and address unintended and potentially adverse consequences of new changes. Fourth, they provide employees with real opportunities to participate in decisions about future changes that affect them personally, rather than those that simply benefit the company. Fifth, they communicate information by telling employees: what they know and are able to discuss; what they are unable to discuss; what they do not yet know; and by asking employees what else they want to know† (126). Within this process, it can be seen that these companies are directly addressing the two main contributors to the development of cynicism – fear and mistrust. These steps are effective in this

Management and Leadership Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management and Leadership Paper - Essay Example Likewise, the discourse aims to propose recommendations and strategies that organizational managers and leaders can use to create and maintain a healthy organizational culture; through the support of the concepts discussed in the course module. Differentiation between Managers and Leaders The executive team of Westgate Resorts is composed of the founder and president, David A. Siegel; as well as five other officers: Jim Gissy, the Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing; Barry W. Siegel, the Executive Vice President of Sales; Tom Dugan, the Chief Financial Officer; Mark Waltrip, the Chief Operating Officer; and finally, Michael E. Marder, the organization’s General Counsel (Westgate Resorts). These members of the executive team could be considered both leaders and managers. The differentiating factor between managers and leaders are the nature of roles and responsibilities that each person is entrusted with. As managers, they are expected to be knowledgeable in underta king functions of planning, directing, organizing and controlling facets of the organization that are entrusted to them. For instance, Tom Dugan, as Chief Financial Officer, is also a manager in terms of planning, directing, organizing and controlling crucial aspects pertaining to the finances of the Westgate Resorts. Thus, all people under his tutelage: finance and accounting personnel, are expected to abide by their respective roles and responsibilities relating to the funds of the Westgate. According to Martires and Fule, â€Å"managers are concerned with the creation of an environment for performance. They achieve goals through the efforts of other people. They have to influence the behavior of other people in order to get things done. This requires leadership, and, managers have to be leaders as well† (150). Within the organization, some groups or teams could assign leaders, but who are not necessarily managers. Roles and Responsibilities of Managers and Leaders As previ ously mentioned, managers have primary roles and responsibilities that pertain to functions of planning, organizing, directing and controlling the department or people concerned of a specific area: marketing, sales, finance, administration, human resources, and customer service, among others. Thus, at Westgate Resorts, the Executive Vice President for Sales, Barry W. Siegel’s role and responsibilities include: â€Å"oversee(ing) the company's multiple sales resorts. He is responsible for the strategic planning, cost/profit analysis, development of staff, corporate identity, and development of procedures and performance standards† (Westgate Resorts par. 1). Concurrently, Mark Waltrip, the Chief Operating Officer, also assumes the responsibilities of both manager and leader through his focus diverse areas such as: â€Å"corporate leadership, sales, marketing, real estate development, project acquisitions, construction, resort operations, asset management, procurement se rvices, information technology and human resources† (Westgate Resorts par. 1). Thus, Waltrip ensures that all areas are operated in a unified and collaborative manner, avoiding conflicts and chaos, to ensure that a smooth process and a health organizational culture is

The Issue Of The Kalabagh Dam Environmental Sciences Essay

The Issue Of The Kalabagh Dam Environmental Sciences Essay Pakistan has faced energy crisis problems from the start but they were very mild and were being dealt with very well. It was not until the 1990s that the problem of the energy crisis started to get serious due to the rise in the demand for it. Dams can be defined as fence which stops the water or upstream rivers. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dam) The main purpose of any dam is to keep hold of water. Dams can also be used to collect water or can be used in order to store water, in order to equally distribute between different areas. Hydropower is often used in union with dams, in order to generate electricity. Kalabagh is a small town in province Punjab located in Mianwali district. Kalabagh was the location which was proposed for building the Kalabagh dam, as this place is located on the western side of the river Indus. The main idea of Kalabagh dam was going on from decades but once again it was brought up by General Pervez Musharaf, but due to problems and conflicts raised between Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan; this issue has still not been worked upon. Out of all four provinces, Punjab is the only province which is favor of building the Kalabagh dam. And Punjab is the strongest of all four provinces, and has centralized government legislation. The other three provinces are completely against this decision and have passed undivided resolutions rejecting the project of building Kalabagh dam. This is because Baluchistan and Sindh would not benefit much from the Kalabagh project; instead they would suffer from even more water shortages. Baluchistan is not directly affected by the building of Kalabagh dam. However, the Sardarà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s of Baluchistan often says that the construction of Kalabagh dam is a way in which the province Punjab will rule over other small provinces. And because of these conflicts and disputes, the project is still not been finalized. The opposition groups, who are against the construction of Kalabagh dam, often say that this project will have very adverse impacts on the environment. Secondly, the construction site which is currently home for thousands and millions of people will become no more available for them. If we have to highlight the major cause of not building the dam, we can with no doubt blame the lack of trust between the Punjab government and the other three provinces. The other three provinces have this hatred for Punjab and this could be a result of over intervention of the Pakistan army, which comprises majority of Punjabis and Pathan, all over Pakistan, especially Sindh. Another reason for the hatred can be the ethno-nationalists that give rise to the anti-Punjabi sentiment amongst the public. If the Kalabagh dam project is constructed, then it would be able to have a live storage capacity of 6.1 million acre feet (MAF). This amount would make extensive contribution to boost the irrigation supplies. It will not only enhance the food irrigation for the new projects; but it will also increase the additional allotment decided by the provinces under the water apportionment accord (WAA) of 1991. Another major advantage of building kalabagh dam is that it will increase a huge amount of cheap hydropower to the national grid through its 2,400 mw (ultimate 3,600 mw) installed power. Building Kalabagh dam will also replace the storage previously lost by sedimentation in present reservoirs at Mangla, Chashma and Tarbela. The dam will provide further storage which can be helpful in achieving the present water shortages faced during early Kharif, i.e. the sowing period of April-June. It will also provide efficient directive of Indus River in order to meet the additional Kharif allocations of the provinces under Waa, 1991. Once the dam will be constructed, it will regulate and control the high flood rise in Indus; and will enable provision of tube well irrigations to the river rain area in the south. Lastly, talking about the advantages, while the construction process, 30,000 people will be employed during the construction and a large number of people will get jobs after the construction, as maintenance and operators. Thus, boosting Pakistanà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s GDP and moving Pakistan towards economic growth. If the dam is not constructed, than Pakistan will have to face even more severe crisis of high fuel prices. As the yearly energy generated at Kalabagh, if the dam is build would be equal to 20 million barrels of oil. If Pakistan imports this amount of fuel for thermal generation, than it would be additional burden on the economy. The federal government has taken some measures in order to overcome the load-shedding Pakistan is currently facing. And in order to do this, the government has signed agreement with international private sector of installing over 3,000 mw of thermal power over the next 4 years. This might help in overcoming the load-shedding. However, the power cost will increase drastically. As these private electricity companies are very expensive electricity producers. So, Kalabagh hydropower dam would be very cheap in comparison to keep the cost of electricity within affordability of the nation of Pakistan. Literature review The issue of Kalabagh is an immense issue which has resulted in conflicts and arguments between all the provinces of Pakistan. Some of the arguments against the building of the dam include negative environmental and social impacts. The Kalabagh dam has to face extensive examination and checking from the world dam commission. So, it is likely that these checks might slow down the construction of the Kalabagh dam. The oppositions to the dam often blame the low trustworthiness of government and its agencies, which includes both federal and provincial government for creating an information gap between the original debate of the Kalabagh dam and the discussions which are done by other parties on this issue. The parties in favor of the dam often argue that the construction of Kalabagh dam will help in meeting the urgent needs of cheap energy and cheap food supply for the speedily growing population. The government of Punjab is trying to construct a dam on a very large scale. This is done in order to generate 3,600 mw electric power, and store 6.1 MAF water. On the other hand, if this dam is constructed, it will have many adverse effects. The loss caused by constructing this dam will be loss of 182,000 acres of productive land. Other than this many people will be displaced from their homes. There is a whole set of reasons that goes against the building of the Kalabagh dam. The first reason is the absence of good governance. The project of Kalabagh dam has mostly faced a lack of governance. The people who are the decision makers of the whole project have to also deal with the society and their concerns. Due to the side effects that Kalabagh dam would have an alternative plan called the Tarbela action plan has been proposed. This plan is made through the sediment flow simulations made by the computers. The two purposes that these simulations have are, to see if flushing is feasible for estimating storage capacity in the long run and to analyze reservoirs and predict future sedimentation. On the results of the above simulation three components have been proposed which should be done in order to build the dam. These include reservoir operating strategy, underwater dike and flushing bypass. Reservoir operating strategy works in the way that first the reservoir should be reached at a minimum level and then gradually growing it each year by a small amount. This would ensure the tunnel security until the underwater dike is made. A rock file dike underwater should be made to prevent sediment to overwhelm. Then a bypass would have to be made at a low level with a high capacity in order to be able to flush the sediment. If the plan is implemented this way it would make the storage sustainable. The loss that would be occurred would be more or less what the Kalabagh dam would be designed to take. As is the Kalabagh dam have many issues. The crop yield increasing that has been projected is only in the case when water logging and salinity is put out of the consideration. Hydel energy is really expensive which adds to the environmental costs. Many ecosystems that live in the mangrove forests and are relying on the Indus River would be degraded. Many opposition parties often ignore all these valuable blessings of building Kalabagh dam and still oppose to the building of the dam. Some of the reasons for this opposition are that there is no evidence given to the opposing parties about the costs of hydro power as compared to other sources which provide energy. Other than this, there is a deficiency of organized assessment of the cost of Kalabagh water and the costs of substitute ways of increasing deliverance of water used in the irrigation system and at the same time dropping the wastage in the use of irrigation used water.( Kalabagh dam: an ecological disaster by Abrar Kazi) The adverse impacts of the Kalabagh dam which much opposition argue are, that, it is not yet clear that whether the water flowing from the Indus is enough for filling up the dam in next few years. Another argument is that, the water flowing below Kotri, if it is reduced, than it will affect the people who are very much dependant on this water flowing from underneath Kotri and then utilizes this water on agriculture and fisheries in the coastal Sindh. It will ruin the lives of many people living in the coastal Sindh. The situation becomes more alarming when WAPDA avoid this sort of statistics and rejects to undertake comprehensive and credible studies on this matter. The federal government in response says that, every year, 35maf water goes wasted into the sea, downstream of Kotri. However this wasted water can be used to bring a huge amount of new land used for cultivation and can be used to produce more food. In response to the siltation of land, the federal government says that more dams can help in replacing the lost storage of existing dams. As otherwise we are actually losing the existing storage due to siltation of previous reservoirs. The WAPDA figures in 1987 showed that there was a system loss of an average of 10 MAF in the post Mangla period. However, these figures were doubted, as once the Tarbela dam was built, it was seen that the river regime conditions worsened in 1977. The average yearly system losses in post Tarbela era (1976-94) increased to 14.7 maf as in opposition to 6.2 MAF in the post Mangla pre-Tarbela period (1967-76), showing an increase of 8.5 MAF. Another problem is that, in the Indus basin there is high levels of water logging and salinity, and if the irrigation supplied are to be increased it will just add more to the water logging and salinity to an alarming level in the Indus basin which could be very dangerous. Organizations which drain out the water, such as, national drainage program will take a long time period in reducing the water level from the basins to the sea, and even then, there is a huge probability that it will create a lot of problems and will take a lot of time, as there is no other alternative way of draining the runoff into the sea. The other issues are the financial issues related with the building of Kalabagh dam. There is a very tiny possibility of our government in getting financial aid from international organizations. Most probably the dam will only increases are countries debts. However, if private infrastructure funds are attracted to finance the Kalabagh dam at a high return rate, it is uncertain that the project will still stay fiscally and cost-effectively feasible. Meetings of the council of common interests will remain a poor substitute for responsible and responsive governance. There is an urgent need for the multi ethnic general public involvement on these vital issues of both ethical and officially authorized civil rights to once own life and livelihood that enclose claims to water. Simply in identifying this issue we can sincerely initiate effort towards forging a nationwide agreement on whether or not to construct Kalabagh, rather than by holding conferences amongst councils, who decide on these serious issues. The benefits of Kalabagh dam are considerable. Kalabagh dam will replace the loss of storage in the Tarbela and Mangla moreover it will increase the total quantity of stored water facilitating further and well-timed discharge for irrigation use in order to boost the food grain production. (Kalabagh: need for informed debate by Aly Ercelawn Omar Asghar Khan) Discussion Kalabagh dam is protect that would bring about many changes and many of those changes would be very hard, costly and destructive to cope. Kalabagh dam project is based on many assumptions that are either not true or are just one side of the story. I believe that Kalabagh dam does indeed have some significantly important points to support itself in the construction of it such as the electricity generation and increased food supply through growth in irrigation. However at the same time i believe that Kalabagh dam should not be built when looking at the adverse affects that it would have on the economy. Kalabagh dam is thought to be only useful or living for 22-30 years this means that the cost of making it would not be fully recovered and the replacement of the dam by a new project after its useful life would be again a major expense and hassle. Many other affects of the Kalabagh dam could not be left without putting a great deal of thought into it. The project would affect lots of peo ple and land. Through the Kalabagh dam lots of farmland would be lost and hence the food production would also go down. This would ultimately affect the GDP of Pakistan and cause a national decline. Many people who live in those areas where the dam has to be built would have to be re-homed to new places which is very expensive and could mean that the whole project could be useless in regards the cost. Not only would the government have to re home the people who would be left homeless but also many of the roadways such as the Attock-Talang roadway and railway service would have to be planned all over again. The Sui gas line in the north would also be affected and the re-construction of that would be very costly as well. Moving on, however much costly the problems mentioned above are they can still be tackled with nonetheless. Many of the issues are much more serious and would have an impact on our environment and society for much long-lasting or even indefinite time. One such issue w ould be the lost of the forest. The mangrove forests that would be effected would cost Pakistan the loss of massive wildlife and would cause many diseases through disruptions in the in the food chain. For a healthy atmosphere we need forests and the wildlife that its caters, if the forests are affected not only do humans suffer through the loss of food chains and loss of trees which are useful for production in many finished goods but also the changes in percentages of gasses in the atmosphere would be very harmful for the human life. Even if these issues could be catered for and the Kalabagh dam could maintain its costs through its benefits it would be a project that could be given a thought. However, the physical properties and uses of the dam have also failed to produce a truly glorious picture. Kalabagh dam has been projected to produce 43.5 MAF electricity according to WAPDA however, initially WAPDA itself announced a figure of 23.5 MAF on the basis of the past 60 years of reco rds, when they realized that this figure was too small they gave a new higher figure and claimed it to be on the basis of the last 22 years. This clearly shows that the figures provided by the government and WAPDA are not very reliable. In the case of the Tarbela dam governments had also produced wrong figures that proved to be wrong and disastrous for the provinces of Sindh and Baluchistan. Sindh and Baluchistan believe that they would have to suffer from water shortages and the Punjab would get the benefit. Kalabagh dam would also cause water logging by putting backpressure on the river Kabul. River Indus would also be polluted and the existing problem of water shortage would just be increased by the Kalabagh project. Studies have also showed that if worked to their full capacities, the existing dams are enough for the production of the electricity need of Pakistan. Kalabagh dam would only cause more frustration and decline in the growth of Pakistanà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s economy and would hamper the production of energy instead of increasing it. The dispute from the three provinces would lead to a national dispute and would mean a conflict at both the level of society as well as the parliament. All the benefits of the Kalabagh dam that the supporters of it have put forward have never been reliable enough and face criticisms and face valid problems. These problems in my opinion must be first overcome through other minor projects, which are safer, and if it is still necessary then the Kalabagh project should be given a thought. Other minor projects include ghazi Barotha and Bhasha dams. Conclusion To conclude i would like to say that Kalabagh dam does have many good points as stated in the literature review such as the eradication of energy crisis and the increase in the irrigation increasing the supply of food. However the costs and the affects of this project are quite massive and could result in increasing the problems instead of solving it. The adverse affects of the Kalabagh dam are very massive and must be given a very careful review before any decision is made. Kalabagh dam has many negative points to it and there are very little reliable solutions to those problems that have been given. In the light of the current situation the decision to not allow the construction of the Kalabagh dam is the correct decision and until any better proposal or solutions to the problems mentioned above are not found permitting the construction of Kalabagh dam would most likely turn out to be a disaster. To overcome the current energy crisis of Pakistan, there should be an attempt to stric tly supervise the production of energy that is present from the existing plants and these should produce at their best capacity. This might reflect that many of the studies that have shown that with the existing plants producing energy at their best in Pakistan the energy crisis could be solved altogether might be true. This strategy might eradicate the whole need for the Kalabagh or a new dam or a plant to produce energy at the first place. If the problem still persists and proves the analogy of existing plants being able to meet the energy demand of Pakistan wrong then other small projects should be tried first which would not have so much of the adverse affects related to them such as the Bhasha dam and the ghazi Barotha dam project. These small projects are thought to be much more effective as they have little impact on the society and still can produce higher energy, however these dams also have environmental and humanly costs related to them and therefore should be avoided as much as possible.

The Qatar Islamic Arts Museum Essay -- Art

Introduction: In this research paper I am going to inform you about the desk research I carried out dealing with a service related organization. The organization I have chosen for my assignment is Qatar's Islamic Arts Museum. It is beyond questioning that I have chosen such an organization for various reasons. It is deeply related to the tourism, hospitality and leisure industry. Besides this, it is a major contributor to the current development of the cultural and entertainment sector in the state of Qatar. Furthermore, QIM is meant to bring in more tourists into Qatar. One more thing, Qatar's Islamic Arts Museum is considered as home to the World's largest collection of Islamic art. To cut it short, Qatar's Islamic Arts Museum represents the largest museum that is mainly dedicated to Islamic art in the world. In this respect, it is of paramount interest to shed lights on the key aspects about the history of such a unique museum, its legal form as an organization, specify its mission and vision, describe the environmental factors that influence it and identify the products and or services that it offers. Environmental factors: The birth of the Islamic Arts Museum can be seen as an intelligent and thoughtful plan to fulfill the vision and mission of Qatar Museums Authority (QMA). The QMA is the official body in charge of the management of all the various museums in the State of Qatar. Thanks to Qatar's Islamic Arts Museum, Qatar Museum Authority (QMA) managed to be" a global leader in the world of museums, art and heritage". As for its mission, Qatar Museum Authority is seriously preoccupied with developing, promoting and sustaining museums, art and heritage at the highest global standards for community engagement and edu... ...http://www.myownbusiness.org/s4/#2 Business, M. (2012).what types of business organizational is best for you? . Retrieved December 16, 2011, from My own business: http://www.myownbusiness.org/s4/#2 Neologix, C. (2000). Qatar's Imposing Islamic Arts Museum. Retrieved December 19, 2011, from Qatar Visitor http://www.qatarvisitor.com/index.php?cID=415&pID=1281 Ouroussoff, N. (2008). Pei's Doha museum reflects splendor of Islamic art . Retrieved December 19, 2011, from NY times : http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/23/world/africa/23iht-art.1.18063805.html Shore, W. (2011).Living and working in Qatar. Retrieved December 18, 2011, from Which off shore http://www.whichoffshore.com/city-guides/qatar Times, N. (2011). Legal form of business Organization. Retrieved December 19, 2011, from about.com: http://biztaxlaw.about.com/od/businessorganizationforms/a/legalbizforms.htm The Qatar Islamic Arts Museum Essay -- Art Introduction: In this research paper I am going to inform you about the desk research I carried out dealing with a service related organization. The organization I have chosen for my assignment is Qatar's Islamic Arts Museum. It is beyond questioning that I have chosen such an organization for various reasons. It is deeply related to the tourism, hospitality and leisure industry. Besides this, it is a major contributor to the current development of the cultural and entertainment sector in the state of Qatar. Furthermore, QIM is meant to bring in more tourists into Qatar. One more thing, Qatar's Islamic Arts Museum is considered as home to the World's largest collection of Islamic art. To cut it short, Qatar's Islamic Arts Museum represents the largest museum that is mainly dedicated to Islamic art in the world. In this respect, it is of paramount interest to shed lights on the key aspects about the history of such a unique museum, its legal form as an organization, specify its mission and vision, describe the environmental factors that influence it and identify the products and or services that it offers. Environmental factors: The birth of the Islamic Arts Museum can be seen as an intelligent and thoughtful plan to fulfill the vision and mission of Qatar Museums Authority (QMA). The QMA is the official body in charge of the management of all the various museums in the State of Qatar. Thanks to Qatar's Islamic Arts Museum, Qatar Museum Authority (QMA) managed to be" a global leader in the world of museums, art and heritage". As for its mission, Qatar Museum Authority is seriously preoccupied with developing, promoting and sustaining museums, art and heritage at the highest global standards for community engagement and edu... ...http://www.myownbusiness.org/s4/#2 Business, M. (2012).what types of business organizational is best for you? . Retrieved December 16, 2011, from My own business: http://www.myownbusiness.org/s4/#2 Neologix, C. (2000). Qatar's Imposing Islamic Arts Museum. Retrieved December 19, 2011, from Qatar Visitor http://www.qatarvisitor.com/index.php?cID=415&pID=1281 Ouroussoff, N. (2008). Pei's Doha museum reflects splendor of Islamic art . Retrieved December 19, 2011, from NY times : http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/23/world/africa/23iht-art.1.18063805.html Shore, W. (2011).Living and working in Qatar. Retrieved December 18, 2011, from Which off shore http://www.whichoffshore.com/city-guides/qatar Times, N. (2011). Legal form of business Organization. Retrieved December 19, 2011, from about.com: http://biztaxlaw.about.com/od/businessorganizationforms/a/legalbizforms.htm

The economy of the early Roman Empire

The economy of the early Roman Empire and the late Republic of Rome was driven primarily by trade. Although in modern times history the economic basis of the Roman Empire has been neglected and focus has been directed to the exploits of the Roman Legions and Lingua France of Latin, it is important to note that Rome had an estimated population of over a million and to sustain its population, the economy had to be centered on a central avenue and this avenue was trade.Most of the Romans were traders and this ensured that the empire lasted a long time, probably one of the longest lasting empires the world will ever witness[1].Theoretically, there was a prohibition of the members of the senate to be indulged in business and this also applied to their family members. However, the Equestrian Order members were hugely involved in business not withstanding the fact they belonging to the upper class, the society expected them to be involved more in leisure and military activities and pursuits .There were also a huge proportion of slaves who were responsible for doing most of the work while the Plebeians practically held shops and manned stalls around the vicinity of the markets.The slaves were also involved in the commerce of the empire and they played a great role in giving the empire's commerce a distinct flavor compared to other commerce in the world[2].Thesis StatementThe study will focus on the Roman Empire involvement in the Mediterranean trade and how this trade was conducted and how it benefited the Roman Empire. The study will look in the Maritime routes that were present during the trade and how they helped in the development of trade among various regions in the world including Asia, India, Africa and Western Europe.The study will also strive to look into the regions that benefited from the various commodities of the trade and how they came to be powerful empires as well. This study will look into the ancient Roman trade partners and what commodities were exch anged during the trade.The Study will also look into the importance of certain commodities to the Roman Empire and chief among them will be marble.Maritime RoutesArchaeological studies of the ancient maritime trends supported by manuscripts derived from Classical antiquity have proved that the Roman Empire was in possession of numerous fleets of ships. Also as a show of evidence of the maritime trade conducted by the Roman Empire are the ruins and remains of lighthouses, moles, harbors and warehouses which were found in the ports of Caesarea Maritima, Ostia, Civitavecchia, Leptis Magna and Portus.As with other forms of technology, the Roman maritime technology was not as advanced as that of the Greeks. It is evidence that the Roman fleets were constructed with great concern about the security of the fleets.This is because there was lead sheeting for hulls which were meant for protection. They used sailing ships which were round hulled. One of the factors that led to the success of t he Roman Maritime Commerce was the continued policing that run over a number of centuries. This was necessitated by the fact that their ships had been an easy prey for the pirates[3].The sea transport was widely used for transporting of commodities which were low valued yet very bulky. This mainly comprised of construction materials and grains. One of the reasons for this was that the sea transport was the cheapest mode of transport that the Roman Empire could afford. They used to import cereals and papyrus from Ptolemaic Egypt and this followed a continuous fashion[4].The Roman Empire trade via the Indian Ocean blossomed in the first two centuries of CE. The Roman sailors would make use of the Monsoon winds to cross to such ports as Myos Hormos, Roman Egypt, Red Sea Muziris and Malabar Coast. The Tamil dynasties were their leading trade partners the region of Southern India and this can be evidenced by the numerous Roman artifacts that are found in India.[1] Donkin, Robin A. (2003) . Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans. Diane Publishing Company, p. 45, pp 65 – 94 [2] Carter, Mia; Harlow, Barbara (2004). Archives of Empire: From the East India Company to the Suez Canal. Duke University Press pp 54 – 96. [3] Casson, L., Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1971. pp 12 – 59 [4] Rawlinson, Hugh George (2001). Intercourse Between India and the Western World: From the Earliest Times of the Fall of Rome. Asian Educational Services. pp. 87 – 198.

The Evolution of Women in Literature - 947 Words

Modernism, first introduced in literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is the breaking of tradition and boundaries that have developed in society. Women have been seen as â€Å"lower† than men in society and have been treated as such. In Victorian society, women are seen as the keeper of the home while men are still the head of the house hold. Women are supposed to prepare all the meals, take care of the children, support their husbands without question, and clean the house. Through the works of Scott Fitzgerald, Charles Portis, and Charlotte Perkins the evolution of gender roles of women in society is visible. In Scott Fitzgerald’s writing, Great Gatsby, the reader will see his portrayal of the â€Å"roaring twenties† in America†¦show more content†¦On Mattie’s quest for vengeance many people try to take advantage of her due to her age and her sex. When Mattie goes to obtain the horses that her father had purchased before his death she was able to negotiate with the man selling them to her tried to overprice them back down to the original price. â€Å"You are powerful young for a horse trader, not to mention your sex† (Portis 89). Mattie has broken the tradition of women being week in society when she stands up for herself in situations. It is very unusual for women especially in this time to be independent and fend for oneself. But Mattie is young and makes the wrong decisions at time. Her mother is not as smart or independent as she is and needs Mattie to help run the family business. She receives a letter from her family’s lawyer stating †Å"Your mother will make no decision without you, nor will she sign anything,† (87) Mattie creates her own agenda and completely disregarding her family’s needs. She makes her choice as an independent woman to avenge her father and she goes through all the hardships till the job is done. The â€Å"Feminine Mystique† is an article written by Betty Friedan written in 1963 attacking the views on woman that have been placed on them by society during their time. This article shows the progression of women intellectually and how they strive for equal rights and to be seen. This is one of the first recordedShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of the Role of Women in British and American Literature1808 Words   |  8 Pagesdegrading† (McEwan 55-56). Throughout the history of literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the â€Å"housewife† or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husband’s wing. 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But while Radcliffe’s tales terrorizedRead MoreRace And Gender Roles : The Women On The Porch As Southern Gothic Literature893 Words   |  4 PagesSouthern litera ture, the portrayal of female characters evolved along side with the Southern culture. Female characters became more independent, strong-willed, and hardworking. Even African Americans became the main characters in Southern literature. In â€Å"Caroline Gordon’s Ghosts: The Women on the Porch as Southern Gothic Literature†, Tanfer Tunc discusses the evolution of the female character in Southern literature. Tunc also notes that traces of racism can still be found in Southern literature. Even